Medical Guide
Physician-led explanations of medical conditions, biological mechanisms, diagnostics, treatments, healthy ageing and emerging clinical research.
Medical Topic
← Ozone application methods In this guide Three basic approaches · Biology of chronic wounds · Diabetic foot · Ozonated oil · Venous ulcers · Red flags Three…
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← Ozone application methods In this guide Anatomic source of pain · How is it administered? · Local targets · Relationship with lumbar herniated disc · Radicular pain…
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← Ozone application methods In this guide What is intra-articular ozone? · How is it administered? · The biology of osteoarthritis · Human evidence · Chondromalacia · Joint…
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← Ozone administration methods In this guide What is rectal ozone? · How is it administered? · Distinction between local and systemic goals · Applications · An alternative…
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← Ozone application methods In this guide What is minor ozone? · How is it administered? · Which health conditions has it been studied for? · How it…
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← Ozone administration methods In this guide What is major autohemotherapy? · How is it administered? · In which areas has it been studied? · Difference from local…
Medical Topic
Short answerVitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that contributes to protecting cell membranes against oxidative stress, particularly in its alpha-tocopherol form. Adequate intake from foods is the primary…
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Short answerCaffeine is a well-researched stimulant that can temporarily increase alertness, attention, and exercise performance. Effects and tolerance vary from person to person. While the FDA states that…
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Short answerInositol is a compound involved in intracellular signaling and studied for metabolic and reproductive health, particularly in the context of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol…
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Short answerCholine is an essential nutrient involved in cell membrane structure, acetylcholine synthesis, lipid transport, and liver metabolism. It can be obtained through foods such as eggs, meat,…
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Short answerSilicon is a trace element whose relationship with connective tissue, bone, skin, and hair biology is being studied. Some human studies have reported positive signals in skin…
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Short answerBiotin (vitamin B7) is a cofactor involved in fatty acid, amino acid, and glucose metabolism. Replacement is important in true deficiency; for hair and nail complaints, identifying…
Medical Topic
Short answerDMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) is a molecule used in medicine and biomedical research because of its solvent properties and ability to penetrate tissues. One of its most established…
Medical Topic
Short answerCoenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a natural compound involved in energy production in mitochondria and cellular redox balance. Oral supplementation has been studied in various areas, including heart…
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Quick Answer Omega‑3-containing IV lipid emulsions are pharmaceutical products that can be used as one of the energy and essential fatty acid components of parenteral nutrition in patients…
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Short answerCurcumin is one of the primary polyphenolic components of turmeric and is extensively researched due to its effects related to inflammation, oxidative stress, and cellular signaling pathways.…
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Short answerPhosphatidylcholine (PC) is one of the primary phospholipids of cell membranes and also carries biological importance as a choline source. It has been investigated in different clinical…
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Short answerZinc is a mineral essential for a normal immune response, DNA and protein synthesis, cell proliferation, wound healing, and numerous enzymatic processes. Appropriate replacement support is important…
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Short answerBCAA refers to three essential branched-chain amino acids: leucine, isoleucine, and valine. They are important for muscle protein metabolism; however, total protein intake, all essential amino acids,…
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Short answerSelenium is an essential trace element incorporated into selenoproteins and plays a role in antioxidant defense, thyroid hormone metabolism, reproduction, and immune function. Appropriate supplementation may be…
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Short answerTaurine is a natural compound associated with cellular fluid balance, calcium signaling, bile acid metabolism, and cardiometabolic functions. Human studies have reported favorable results for blood pressure,…
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Short answerGlutamine is an amino acid used by many tissues, including intestinal and immune cells, in energy and nitrogen metabolism. It has long been studied in the context…
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Short answerL-arginine is an amino acid that plays a role in nitric oxide production, protein metabolism, and the urea cycle. Because it can influence vascular tone via nitric…
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Short answerL-carnitine plays a role in energy metabolism by helping transport long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Healthy individuals can generally synthesize the carnitine they need. Levocarnitine treatment has…
