Three basic approaches · Biology of chronic wounds · Diabetic foot · Ozonated oil · Venous ulcers · Red flags
Three basic approaches
In bagging, the affected extremity comes into contact with a closed ozone atmosphere. Ozonated water provides irrigation and local surface care. Ozonated oil may be considered for longer-term topical contact due to its more stable reaction products.
Biology of chronic wounds
Wound healing is collectively influenced by circulation, infection, biofilm, diabetes control, inflammation, nutrition, tissue oxygenation, and pressure. A local product alone cannot correct all of these factors.
Diabetic foot
2024 meta-analyses reported positive signals in wound area and healing time; a 2026 umbrella review found the overall certainty of evidence to be low/very low.
Ozonated oil
A 2025 randomized trial reported greater improvement in wound scores with the addition of topical ozonated olive oil to standard care; a single study should not be generalized.
Venous ulcers
Ozonated oil and other topical approaches have been investigated; if venous hypertension is present, compression and a vascular approach are the primary treatment.
Red flags
A rapidly expanding wound, fever, necrosis, foul-smelling heavy discharge, rest pain, circulatory impairment, or suspicion of osteomyelitis requires urgent/advanced evaluation.
Personal evaluation in Bodrum
In an evaluation with Dr. Kerem Çağlayan in Bodrum, your complaints, medical history, and current treatments are addressed together. For those seeking information about topical ozone and wounds in Muğla and Milas, this guide explains the application process and areas of use.
Related ozone applications
References
- Izadi M, et al. Diabetes-related foot ulcer outcomes: systematic review/meta-analysis. Curr Pharm Des. 2024. View source
- Lima E Silva Filho M, et al. Diabetic foot ulcers systematic review/meta-analysis. J Wound Care. 2024. View source
- Vahedi S, et al. Ozonated olive oil RCT. Lipids Health Dis. 2025. View source
- Cacciatore S, et al. Umbrella review. Med Sci. 2026. View source


